Foot Pain
Foot pain is a common symptom of a large variety of injuries and medical conditions. A diagnosis can be narrowed down by describing the locations and type of pain that you are experiencing.
Pain in the heel is often caused by plantar fasciitis, an inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the heel to the toes. Plantar fasciitis usually causes stabbing heel pains and the pain is at its worst upon arising in the morning or when taking your first steps after a long period of rest. Heel pain can also be caused by heel spurs, bruises on the fat pad of the heel, or heel fractures.
Pain in the ball of the foot can be caused by Morton’s neuroma, in which the tissue of the nerves between the bases of the toes become thickened, causing tingling and numbness. Other causes of pain in the ball of the foot include metatarsalgia or sesamoiditis.
Pain in the arch of the foot can be caused by plantar fasciitis or having flat feet or fallen arches. Pain in the toes can be caused by many conditions, including gout, bunions, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, toe sprains or fractures, arthritis, and corns.
To find out what is causing your foot pain, it is recommended that you consult with a chiropodist, who can diagnose your condition and offer the appropriate treatments.
Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?
Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!
What Causes Ankle Pain?
Ankle pain can have a variety of different causes, perhaps due to an injury while playing a sport or simply by taking an awkward step off of a curb. Excessive exercise or overuse can also lead to ankle pain, as well as unsupportive, tight, or high-heeled shoes. Ankle pain may even exist due to an underlying condition, such as osteoarthritis or gout. Your symptoms, along with the type of pain you are experiencing, can help a chiropodist determine the source of your ankle pain. For example, pain in the ankle and heel, in addition to pain in the calf when standing on your tiptoes, can be indicative of Achilles tendonitis. Redness or swelling of the ankle, along with a dull aching pain, could be bursitis. If you hear a popping sound and experience extreme pain after an injury or a fall, you may have a broken ankle. If you are afflicted with any type of ankle pain it is important to speak with a chiropodist who can properly diagnose and treat your condition.
Ankle pain is a common symptom of many lower limb problems. If you are experiencing ankle pain, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
The ankle is composed of a number of muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments. There are many conditions which may cause ankle pain.
Causes
- Ankle strains or sprains
- Achilles tendon injuries
- Fractures
- Bursitis
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Symptoms
If you have ankle pain, you may also experience a variety of other symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the pain. Some of these symptoms may include ankle swelling, bruising, redness, numbness or tingling, instability, and difficulty walking.
Diagnosis
The underlying cause of ankle pain can be diagnosed by a chiropodist. Diagnoses are typically made based on your medical history, a physical examination of the affected ankle, and imaging studies such as X-rays.
Treatment
Treatment for your ankle pain will depend on its underlying cause. Often, the chiropodist will recommend that you rest the affected ankle. You might also need to ice, compress, and elevate the ankle, wear an orthotic device, or take medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarborough, ON .
Ankle Pain
The ankle is the region that joins the foot and leg. It consists of three joints that allow the foot to move. Pain in the ankle is typically the result of injury or inflammation from a wide variety of conditions, such as strains, sprains, fractures, or arthritis. Symptoms that often co-occur with ankle pain include swelling, bruising, numbness, tingling, stiffness, joint instability, and difficulty walking.
The underlying cause of your ankle pain can be diagnosed by a chiropodist. A diagnostic visit to this specialist typically involves providing a medical history, describing your ankle pain, and undergoing a physical examination. In some cases, the chiropodist may order imaging studies, such as an X-ray or ultrasound, to rule out or confirm a diagnosis.
The right treatment for your ankle pain will depend on the underlying cause of the pain. In many cases, your chiropodist may recommend that you follow the R.I.C.E. acronym: resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected ankle. Taking these actions generally decreases swelling and inflammation, reduces pain, and promotes healing. Taking over-the-counter, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may also help with pain management. The chiropodist may also prescribe custom orthotics, immobilize the affected ankle, or recommend activity and footwear modifications. In cases of more severe injuries, surgical treatment may be necessary.
If you are experiencing ankle pain, it is recommended that you seek the care of a chiropodist.
Definition of Cuboid Syndrome
Cuboid syndrome occurs when the cuboid bone, one of the seven tarsal bones in the foot, becomes partially dislocated or misaligned. This condition can cause pain along the outer side of the foot, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight or pushing off during walking. It often results from overuse, ankle sprains, or repetitive strain injuries from activities such as running or jumping. A chiropodist can diagnose cuboid syndrome through a physical examination and imaging, then provide treatment such as manipulation, taping, orthotics, or targeted exercises to restore alignment and relieve pain. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist who can accurately diagnose and treat cuboid syndrome.
Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joint and ligaments surrounding the cuboid bone in the foot become injured. If you think that you may have cuboid syndrome, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
The cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones located in the foot. Cuboid syndrome develops when the cuboid bone moves down and out of alignment with the other bone (calcaneus bone) in the joint of the foot. Cuboid syndrome can be the result of a sudden injury like an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly over time from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain on the outside of the foot which may worsen with activity.
Other possible symptoms include:
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot
- Swelling
- Sensitivity on the bottom of the foot
- Reduced range of motion
Diagnosis
A chiropodist can diagnose cuboid syndrome based on your medical history and a physical examination of the foot. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, often fail to show the dislocated cuboid.
Treatment
Treatment often includes resting, icing, compressing and elevating the affected foot, taping, wearing orthotic inserts, and taking anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain. The chiropodist may also be able to manipulate the dislocated bone back into alignment.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarborough, ON .
Cuboid Syndrome
Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, is a condition in which the cuboid bone in the foot moves out of alignment. This can happen as a secondary injury to a sprained ankle or due to injury or overuse. Activities that may increase your risk of cuboid syndrome include playing sports with rapid, side-to-side movements, dancing, climbing stairs, wearing poorly fitted shoes, training on uneven surfaces, and not taking enough time to rest and recover after strenuous activity.
Symptoms frequently associated with cuboid syndrome include dull, aching, or sharp pain along the outside of the foot, pain that gets worse when bearing weight, ankle pain, difficulty walking, a reduced range of motion in the affected foot, and sensitivity on the bottom of the foot.
Fortunately, most people diagnosed with cuboid syndrome make a full recovery. There are many treatment options available for this condition. At home, you may be advised to rest, ice, compress, and elevate the affected foot to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling and to promote healing. Your chiropodist can also perform certain foot manipulations to realign the cuboid bone, use a pad or tape to stabilize the affected foot, or prescribe custom orthotics.
If you are experiencing the symptoms of cuboid syndrome, it is recommended that you see a chiropodist for treatment.
Exercises That Can Improve Foot Health
Strengthening the feet and improving flexibility through targeted exercises can enhance stability and reduce the risk of injury. Movements such as toe raises, big toe stretches, and toe curls help engage small foot muscles that support balance and posture. Foot exercises like the marble pickup and towel scrunches build strength in the toes and arches, while heel lifts and Achilles stretches promote flexibility in the ankles. Practicing the toe splay exercise can improve control of foot movement, and walking barefoot on soft surfaces like sand may help develop foot strength in a low-impact way. While most of these exercises require no special equipment, doing them consistently is important for long-term results. A chiropodist can assess foot structure, recommend personalized exercises, and provide guidance on improving foot alignment and balance. If you are at risk of falling or have fallen recently, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist who can guide you toward specific foot exercises for strength and balance.
Stretching and strengthening your feet is very important for maintaining your foot health. If you would like to learn more about exercises for your feet, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.
There are a variety of relatively easy-to-do exercises that can boost the strength, flexibility, and mobility of your feet, as well as relieve foot pain.
Strength exercises:
- Toe splay - Spread the toes apart and hold for several seconds; improves control over toe muscles
- Toe curls - Scrunch up a towel with your toes; strengthens the flexor muscles
- Marble pickup - Pick up marbles with your toes; strengthens the muscles on the undersides of the feet and toes
- Walking on sand - Stretches and strengthens feet and calves
Flexibility exercises:
- Heel raises - Raise the heels while keeping toes on the ground
- Toe point - Raise the heels while pointing the toes, keeping just the tips of toes on the ground
- Toe curl - Raise the heels while curling the toes inwards, keeping just the tips of toes on the ground
- Big toe stretch - Use your hands to gently stretch your big toes up, down, and to the side
Exercises for foot pain:
- Toe extension - Gently pull the toes up towards the ankle and hold for several seconds
- Ball roll - gently roll a golf or tennis ball underneath the arches of the feet
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarborough, ON .
Exercise and the Feet
Like other parts of your body, your feet are composed of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. And just like other parts of your body, your feet can benefit from exercise. The feet support the rest of your body, so keeping them strong and flexible will help you maintain your overall health and mobility for years to come.
To improve foot flexibility and mobility, you can do a few simple stretches. Sit upright in a chair with your feet flat on the floor. Keeping your toes and the balls of your feet on the floor, slowly raise your heels. Hold for several seconds and then lower them to the floor. Next, point your toes and slowly raise your heels until only the tips of your longest toes are touching the floor. Hold for several seconds and then lower your heels to the floor again. Finally, raise your heels and curl your toes inwards so that only the tips of the toes touch the floor. Hold for five seconds. Repeat each of these steps 10 times to boost foot flexibility.
To strengthen your toes, you can do simple toe curls. Spread a small towel on the flat on the floor. Sit upright in a chair and place one foot flat on the floor and the other flat on the towel. Using only your toes, grasp the towel and scrunch it, pulling it towards yourself. Repeat this on the other foot. You can also spread some marbles out on the floor in front of you and use just your toes to pick them up.
To learn more about various foot exercises, consult with a chiropodist.
Common Causes of Falling Among Seniors
Falls are a frequent concern among older adults, often resulting in injuries that affect daily life. As people age, several factors can increase the likelihood of falling. Reduced muscle strength, slower reflexes, and balance issues all contribute. Conditions like arthritis, neuropathy, or foot pain can make walking difficult or unpredictable. Footwear that lacks adequate support or stability may further affect balance. Environmental factors, such as uneven flooring or poorly lit hallways, also raise the risk of falling. Foot problems like bunions, hammertoes, or painful calluses can interfere with gait and cause instability. Chiropodists can assess foot structure and function, identify painful or unstable areas, and recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotics. They may also monitor skin and nail conditions that could affect walking comfort. Regular visits can help identify problems early and support safer movement. If you are at risk of falling or have fallen recently, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for help.
Falls are a common but preventable problem for older adults. If you would like to learn more about preventing falls, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.
Did you know that most falls occur in the home? Fortunately, there are many simple changes that you can make to the living environment to reduce the risk of falling.
In the Bathroom:
- Install grab bars near toilets, bathtubs, and showers
- Put non-skid mats on all surfaces that may get wet
In the Bedroom:
- Keep a light near the bed so that you can easily turn it on if you have to get up at night
- Keep the path from your bedroom to the bathroom clutter-free and well-lit
- Consider installing a bed rail for added support
In the Kitchen:
- Use non-skid mats
- Wipe up any spills immediately
- Move commonly used items to areas that are easily within your reach
In the Hallways:
- Place handrails on both sides of the stairs
- Install good lighting in the hallways and around the entire home
- Keep hallways free of clutter
- Don’t use throw rugs or small area rugs
In Other Living Areas:
- Keep loose cables, cords, and wires near the wall and away from walking surfaces
- Make sure that all carpets and rugs are secure firmly to the floor
- Arrange your furniture so that it is not in your way when you walk
- Use chairs and couches that you can easily get up from
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarborough, ON .
Falls Prevention
Many older adults think that falls are rare and won’t happen to them, so they don’t need to take steps to reduce the risk of falling. This isn’t true, as falls are very common. Falls are one of the leading causes of serious injuries and disabilities among older adults. Not only does falling affect one’s physical health, but it can also cause psychological harm. An older adult who has fallen may lose confidence in their abilities to get around and live independently. They may feel that the only ways to prevent falling are to avoid physical activities and stay in the house when this can in fact be counterproductive.
Though staying in the house can be tempting for an adult that is afraid of falling, it’s worthwhile to note that over 50% of all falls occur in the home. A better way to prevent falls is to take steps to make your home safer. Remove tripping hazards, like loose cables, slippery rugs, and low furniture from the home. Install good quality lighting that will allow you to see where you are walking. In the bathrooms, use a non-slip bath mat and install grab bars in the shower to avoid slipping. When you do leave the house, don’t be ashamed to use a mobility aid, such as a cane, if necessary.
Reducing the risk of falling continues with taking care of one’s physical health. Exercising regularly and incorporating exercises that stretch and strengthen the lower limbs is important for maintaining mobility. Vision care is another key element of falls prevention, as people with vision impairment are more than twice as likely to fall than those who don’t have vision problems. Being able to clearly see where you are going and if there are any tripping hazards in your way will help prevent falls. Managing your medications can help prevent falls. Certain medications cause side effects that impair balance, leading to falls. You should talk to your doctors about the medications that you are currently taking, their side effects, and any ways that they may interact with one another. Finally, regularly seeing a chiropodist can help maintain your foot health and mobility. A chiropodist can not only treat any existing foot problems, which can contribute to falling, but also help you prevent future issues.