An ingrown toenail, or onychocryptosis, happens when the side of a toenail burrows into the skin along the nail bed. This most commonly affects the big toe and can be painful, red, and swollen when it happens. Ingrown toenails often occur from cutting toenails incorrectly, wearing shoes that are too tight, having a fungal infection, or having abnormally shaped toenails. If this is left untreated, discharge or pus can drain from the site and a bacterial infection may develop and lead to serious complications. Wearing properly fitted shoes, with enough room in the toe box so the toes do not rub against them, is recommended for healing, comfort, and preventing this problem.  If you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, you can soak your foot in warm water, which might soften the nail so that it can be lifted from the skin. However, it is suggested that you seek help from a chiropodist who can make sure the ingrown nail is handled properly and you are treated with any medication warranted.

Ingrown toenails may require medical attention. If you have significant pain or notice signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is an Ingrown Toenail? 

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. The toenails of the big toe are usually affected, however, an ingrown toenail can happen on any toe. Sometimes, the area can become infected leading to potentially serious complications. The ingrown toenail may be caused by improper trimming of the toenail, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include: 

• Pain
• Swelling
• Redness
• Warmth
• Pus or drainage from the affected nail or a fever may indicate an infection of the area. 

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. In less severe cases, home treatment may be adequate. Soaking the affected foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail from the skin with a piece of clean cotton can help. In more severe cases, you may need to use topical or oral antibiotics to treat an infection. Surgical removal of the ingrown toenail may be required if more conservative treatments fail. 

Ingrown toenails may be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and properly trimming the toenails. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and not too short when using nail clippers. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarborough, ON .